What year was the requirement for Deinstitutionalization of States Offenders established?

The requirement for the deinstitutionalization of status offenders was established in 1974 through the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDP Act). This legislation aimed to address the over-reliance on incarceration for juveniles, particularly for those who committed status offenses, such as truancy or running away from home, which are not classified as criminal offenses. The act recognized that such juveniles should not be placed in secure detention facilities but rather handled through community-based services and alternatives that can better meet their needs and reduce recidivism. This landmark legislation was significant in reforming juvenile justice systems across the United States, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment for youth. Other years mentioned in the choices are associated with different amendments or updates to juvenile justice policies but do not pertain to the initial establishment of the deinstitutionalization requirement.